Sunday, December 1, 2024

Vegetables Planting Tips

老一輩留下的種菜口訣,簡單實用,有智慧!

老一輩留下的種菜口訣,簡單實用,有智慧!

趕緊收藏

 

1、淹不死得芹菜,旱不死的蔥。

2、頭伏蘿蔔,二伏菜,三伏種的好油菜,在夏季的伏

天裡,頭伏適合種植蘿蔔,二伏適合種植蔬菜,三伏

則適合種植油菜。

3、清明前後,種瓜點豆:在清明節前後種植瓜類和豆

類作物,這是春季種植的好時機。

4、深栽蔥,淺種蒜。

5、羊糞當了家,兩季都不瞎;牛糞當了家,種啥都白

搭。

6、一月小寒接大寒,薯窖保溫防腐爛。

7、立春雨水二月間,頂凌壓麥種大蒜。

8、三月驚蟄又春分,整地保墒抓關鍵。

9、處暑就把白菜移,十年准有九不離。

10、冬至收蘿蔔,小雪收白菜。

 

11、立冬快拔菜,不拔受霜害。

12、早上種瓜盡開空花,晚上種瓜瓜用車拉,沙地核桃肥

地菜,稀種蘿蔔密種菜。

13、要種四季豆,不在清明後。

14、紅薯種得遲,薯似羊鬍鬚。

15、頭伏蘿蔔二伏芥,三伏種蕎麥。

16、高地芝麻窪地豆,沙崗坡上種綠豆。

17、淺種油菜苗苗旺,深點南瓜愛死人。

18、勤澆少澆,淋底不淋頭;積水淹根,鬆土濕泡炕;雨

後輕返,早晨濕潤土;陽光紫外,夜半來澆水。

19、橫栽地瓜豎栽蔥,深栽茄子淺栽蒜。

20、種蒜選好種,一壟頂倆壟。

 

21、冬至收蘿蔔,小雪收白菜。

22、白露種蔥,寒露種蒜。

23、無氮肥不長葉,缺磷肥難開花,沒鉀肥不上色,缺了硼

24、紅糖+酵母,提溫又生根。食用小蘇打,防病又增

產。

25、種子消毒必須做,預防病蟲效果好。

26、二月清明菠菜老,三月清明菠菜小。

27、早上種瓜,盡開空花。晚上種瓜,瓜用車拉。

28、種種紅薯種種稻,產量年年高。

29、翻耕鬆土施肥好,整地平整保作物。

30、立春種豆角,雨水種生菜,驚蟄種辣椒,春分種南瓜。

清明種黃瓜,穀雨種絲瓜,立夏種萵筍,小滿種大蔥。芒種

種紅薯,夏至種莧菜,小暑種甘藍,大暑種芹菜。

 

31、蘿蔔接辣椒,產量嘎嘎高。蔥蒜接白菜,少得病蟲

害。黃瓜接大豆,十年有九收。玉米接西瓜,味甜又增

產。茄子接冬瓜,美味人人夸。

32、茄栽花,瓜栽芽,臥著栽柿子。

33、姜在地上長,土裡要乾爽。

Friday, October 18, 2024

Protect plants from pests

The Brilliant Trick to Eliminate Pests Attacking Your Plants
Eliminating Aphids:
Check the foliage for deformed or curled leaves, and the presence of honeydew.
Mix 3 tablespoons of black soap in a liter of water and spray the foliage, including the underside of the leaves where aphids hide. Repeat for several days.
Use dry coffee grounds as a natural repellent at the base of infested plants.


Eliminating Mealybugs:
Mix one cup of white vinegar with a liter of water in a spray bottle and spray the infected parts of the plant. Repeat until the bugs are gone.
Spray nettle manure on the foliage as a natural insecticide.

Eliminating Mites:
Mix one teaspoon of cayenne pepper powder, a few drops of dish soap, and one liter of warm water. Let it sit, strain, and spray it on the foliage of plants affected by mites.


Removing Weeds:
Use baking soda or dissolved salt in water as a natural herbicide in small areas.
Garden Maintenance:
Remove wilted flowers and dead leaves to prevent the spread of pests and diseases.

Beneficial Insects:
2. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs to control pests such as aphids, mites, and larvae.

With these natural methods, you'll protect your garden and effectively eliminate pests that harm your plants. 

Friday, October 11, 2024

12 Homemade fertilizers for plants

 1. Banana Peels: Bury or soak for potassium.

2. Coffee Grounds: Great for acidic plants.
3. Eggshells: Crush and sprinkle for calcium.
4. Epsom Salt: Dissolve for magnesium.
5. Molasses: Dilute for nutrients and microbes.
6. Aquarium Water: Full of beneficial nutrients.
7. Wood Ash: Sprinkle for potassium and calcium.
8. Gelatin: Dissolve for leafy growth.
9. Milk: Mix for calcium and protein.
10. Seaweed: Rinse and chop for minerals and growth hormones.
11. Vegetable Scraps: Boil for nutrient-rich broth.
12. Weed Tea: Steep for nutrient-rich fertilizer.

Experiment and nourish your plants for robust growth!

12 homemade fertilizers for plants that you can easily find at home
1. Banana Peels Rich in potassium, bury directly in the soil or soak to make a natural liquid fertilizer.
2. Used coffee beans Perfect for plants that love acidic soils such as roses or blueberries.
3. Eggshells Crush and sprinkle for a root-strengthening calcium boost.
4. Epsom Salt Dissolve a teaspoon in a liter of water to add magnesium to the soil.
5. Molasses Dilute a teaspoon in water to feed soil microbes and nourish your plants.
6. Aquarium water Rich in natural nutrients, use it to water your plants and you will see quick results.
7. Wood ash Sprinkle it on the soil to provide potassium and calcium, but use it sparingly.
8. Gelatin Dissolve in water to encourage lush, lively growth.
9. Milk Mix with water for a fertilizer full of calcium and protein that stimulates flowering.
10. Seaweed After rinsing, cut and mix with soil for minerals and natural growth hormones.
11. Leftover vegetables Cook the leftovers and use the water as a broth full of nutrients for your plants.
12. Grass Tea Boil herbs such as chamomile or nettle to create a rich, natural fertilizer.
These homemade fertilizers are not only economical, but also ecological. Transform your plants with these simple tricks and enjoy a vibrant and healthy garden!

Saturday, September 21, 2024

100 uses of brown sugar and yeast in farming

Here are 100 uses of brown sugar and yeast in farming:

1–25: Soil Health & Fertilization

  1. Use brown sugar as a natural carbon source to improve compost quality.
  2. Brown sugar encourages beneficial microbial activity in soil.
  3. Yeast can be used in compost teas to promote decomposition.
  4. Brown sugar and yeast boost nitrogen fixation in the soil.
  5. Yeast enhances the breakdown of organic matter in compost piles.
  6. Mix brown sugar with fertilizers to enhance nutrient uptake by plants.
  7. Brown sugar helps retain moisture in dry soils.
  8. Yeast stimulates root development by producing growth hormones.
  9. Brown sugar feeds beneficial fungi in the soil, supporting plant growth.
  10. Use yeast to encourage rapid decomposition of green manure.
  11. Brown sugar promotes the growth of mycorrhizal fungi in the soil.
  12. Yeast increases the breakdown of organic material in raised beds.
  13. Brown sugar improves soil texture when combined with organic mulch.
  14. Yeast boosts soil respiration and carbon cycling.
  15. Apply brown sugar to soils to enhance earthworm activity.
  16. Use yeast to activate compost for quicker results.
  17. Brown sugar aids in chelating minerals in the soil for better absorption.
  18. Yeast improves soil structure by producing biofilms that bind soil particles.
  19. Use brown sugar and yeast to improve the quality of liquid fertilizers.
  20. Yeast enhances soil aeration by breaking down compacted organic matter.
  21. Brown sugar supports microbial diversity in no-till farming systems.
  22. Yeast can accelerate the decomposition of crop residues in fields.
  23. Mix brown sugar with soil amendments to improve microbial activity.
  24. Yeast stimulates the release of plant-available phosphorus in the soil.
  25. Brown sugar improves the efficiency of organic fertilizers.

26–50: Plant Growth & Stimulation

  1. Yeast produces gibberellins, natural plant growth hormones.
  2. Brown sugar enhances photosynthesis by providing energy to plants.
  3. Apply a yeast spray to boost flowering in fruiting plants.
  4. Use brown sugar to increase chlorophyll production in leafy greens.
  5. Yeast improves seed germination rates in vegetables.
  6. Mix brown sugar into seedling water to enhance growth in early stages.
  7. Yeast stimulates lateral root development, increasing nutrient absorption.
  8. Brown sugar can be used in foliar sprays to feed plants directly.
  9. Yeast promotes faster root growth in hydroponic systems.
  10. Use brown sugar to enhance the growth of cover crops.
  11. Yeast boosts overall plant vigor by producing enzymes.
  12. Brown sugar supports stronger stalk development in tall crops.
  13. Use yeast to increase fruit set and quality in vegetables.
  14. Brown sugar improves the flavor and sweetness of crops like tomatoes and melons.
  15. Yeast accelerates plant recovery from transplant shock.
  16. Brown sugar increases plant resilience to drought conditions.
  17. Yeast enhances plant tolerance to environmental stress.
  18. Brown sugar can improve the yield of nitrogen-fixing plants like legumes.
  19. Yeast stimulates enzyme production, improving plant growth efficiency.
  20. Use brown sugar to increase flower production in ornamental plants.
  21. Yeast promotes faster shoot growth in newly planted crops.
  22. Brown sugar boosts carbohydrate reserves in plants, improving cold tolerance.
  23. Yeast increases the nutrient content of fruits and vegetables.
  24. Brown sugar can act as a natural plant tonic, stimulating growth.
  25. Yeast produces natural biostimulants, improving crop resilience.

51–75: Pest & Disease Management

  1. Yeast attracts beneficial insects like bees and ladybugs for pollination and pest control.
  2. Brown sugar traps can be used to attract and capture fruit flies.
  3. Use yeast to ferment natural pesticides for insect control.
  4. Brown sugar solutions help attract and trap ants near plants.
  5. Yeast enhances the effectiveness of natural fungicides in controlling powdery mildew.
  6. Brown sugar reduces plant stress, lowering susceptibility to diseases.
  7. Yeast cultures can outcompete harmful bacteria and fungi in the soil.
  8. Brown sugar acts as a bait for pest traps in organic farming.
  9. Yeast is used to ferment natural insect repellents like garlic or chili sprays.
  10. Brown sugar can help enhance the effectiveness of neem oil as a pesticide.
  11. Yeast produces antifungal compounds, reducing soil-borne diseases.
  12. Brown sugar reduces pest infestations by encouraging natural predators.
  13. Use yeast to produce alcohol-based pest sprays.
  14. Brown sugar can be mixed with diatomaceous earth for more effective pest control.
  15. Yeast competes with harmful pathogens in the soil, reducing their spread.
  16. Brown sugar improves plant immunity, making them less attractive to pests.
  17. Yeast produces bioactive compounds that repel harmful insects.
  18. Brown sugar enhances the effect of biological pest controls like nematodes.
  19. Use yeast to create organic pest repellents by fermenting natural ingredients.
  20. Brown sugar traps can be placed around crops to attract and drown pests like aphids.
  21. Yeast helps break down organic pesticides, making them more effective.
  22. Brown sugar can be used to strengthen plant defenses against pests.
  23. Yeast enhances soil health, indirectly reducing pest pressures.
  24. Brown sugar can improve the stickiness of homemade insect traps.
  25. Use yeast to boost the fermentation of natural insect deterrents.

76–100: General Garden Uses & Soil Conditioning

  1. Brown sugar is an excellent feedstock for microorganisms in worm composting.
  2. Yeast accelerates the fermentation of compost materials for faster use.
  3. Brown sugar improves the moisture retention of potting mixes.
  4. Yeast improves compost quality when added to cold compost piles.
  5. Use brown sugar to encourage microbial activity in biochar applications.
  6. Yeast helps break down tough plant fibers in compost.
  7. Brown sugar conditions the soil, improving water-holding capacity.
  8. Yeast produces carbon dioxide, enhancing the growth of greenhouse plants.
  9. Brown sugar reduces salt stress in soil, protecting crops from salinity.
  10. Yeast helps accelerate the breakdown of wood chips in mulch.
  11. Use brown sugar to improve the shelf life of harvested vegetables.
  12. Yeast is used in the fermentation of organic liquid fertilizers.
  13. Brown sugar helps increase the effectiveness of microbial inoculants.
  14. Yeast improves oxygen levels in the soil, promoting healthier root systems.
  15. Brown sugar can be added to irrigation systems to boost soil microbes.
  16. Yeast produces natural biopolymers, which improve soil structure.
  17. Brown sugar can help retain nutrients in sandy soils.
  18. Use yeast to produce biofertilizers from plant waste.
  19. Brown sugar is used in making EM (Effective Microorganisms) solutions.
  20. Yeast enhances the fermentation process in bio-slurry production for biogas systems.
  21. Brown sugar helps balance carbon-to-nitrogen ratios in compost.
  22. Yeast produces ethanol, which can be used to control invasive weeds.
  23. Use brown sugar to improve soil aggregation and reduce erosion.
  24. Yeast increases the breakdown of cellulose in plant residues.
  25. Brown sugar enhances plant nutrition when used in foliar feeding.

Both brown sugar and yeast are natural, sustainable inputs that enhance soil health, improve plant growth, and support a thriving, balanced farm ecosystem.

The optimal temperature range for yeast fermentation is between 81°F and 100°F (27°C to 38°C)

Garlic, tomatoes and cucumbers will grow rapidly. The most powerful fertilizer.
Ingredients:
1 tablespoon of active dry yeast
1 tablespoon of sugar
1 liter of warm water
Instructions:
Dissolve the sugar in warm water.
Add the yeast and stir well.
Let the mixture sit at room temperature for 24-48 hours, stirring occasionally, until it becomes bubbly and starts to ferment.
Application:
Dilute the fermented yeast water with water at a ratio of 1:10 (one part yeast water to ten parts water).
Use the diluted yeast water to water your plants at the base, focusing on the root zone.
Apply once every two weeks during the growing season for best results.
By incorporating yeast water into your gardening routine, you can provide a natural and powerful boost to your garlic, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other plants, promoting rapid and healthy growth.

100 uses of vinegar and baking soda in farming

 Here are 100 uses of vinegar and baking soda in vegetable farming:

1–25: Soil and pH Balance

  1. Adjust soil pH by adding vinegar to increase acidity.
  2. Lower soil pH using vinegar for acid-loving plants (e.g., tomatoes).
  3. Test soil pH by mixing soil with vinegar (if it fizzes, it’s alkaline).
  4. Neutralize alkaline soils with vinegar.
  5. Balance acidic soils using baking soda.
  6. Test acidic soil by mixing it with baking soda (if it fizzes, it’s acidic).
  7. Improve soil health by applying diluted vinegar for plants preferring acidic conditions.
  8. Baking soda can act as a soil amendment for plants needing a slightly alkaline environment.
  9. Vinegar can help reduce excessive salt buildup in soil.
  10. Baking soda helps to reduce soil compactness by improving aeration.
  11. Use vinegar to adjust pH in hydroponic farming setups.
  12. Diluted baking soda can counteract acidic buildup in compost piles.
  13. Vinegar helps deter moss growth in overly acidic soils.
  14. Baking soda neutralizes acidic drainage in potted plants.
  15. Baking soda acts as a buffer to keep pH levels stable in soil.
  16. Vinegar reduces harmful bacteria in soil through its antibacterial properties.
  17. Baking soda helps reduce soil acidity caused by rain.
  18. Vinegar neutralizes odors in compost piles.
  19. Baking soda reduces acidity caused by certain fertilizers.
  20. Use vinegar to leach excess sodium from soil.
  21. Baking soda helps maintain optimal soil pH for beans and peas.
  22. Vinegar can break down hardpan soil for better root penetration.
  23. Baking soda neutralizes excessive acid leaching in sandy soils.
  24. Vinegar helps reduce salt stress in plants due to high saline soils.
  25. Baking soda helps correct overly acidic soil in vegetable patches.

26–50: Pest Control

  1. Use a vinegar spray to deter aphids.
  2. Mix vinegar and water to repel ants in the garden.
  3. Baking soda acts as a natural fungicide to combat powdery mildew.
  4. Spray vinegar near garden borders to repel rabbits.
  5. Baking soda reduces fungal diseases like black spot on leaves.
  6. Use vinegar to discourage slugs from attacking vegetables.
  7. Baking soda spray deters insect pests like mites.
  8. Vinegar disrupts the scent trails of pests like ants.
  9. Baking soda keeps spider mites off tomatoes and peppers.
  10. Diluted vinegar discourages snails from feeding on plants.
  11. Use baking soda to prevent fungal diseases in root vegetables.
  12. Vinegar kills weeds in paths without harming surrounding plants.
  13. Baking soda works as a natural pesticide for cabbage worms.
  14. Vinegar and soap mixture creates an insect repellent spray.
  15. Baking soda repels beetles in vegetable patches.
  16. Use vinegar to kill weed seedlings at the base of crops.
  17. Baking soda reduces fungal spores in greenhouse environments.
  18. Vinegar helps deter rodents from entering your garden.
  19. Baking soda discourages leaf miners from attacking vegetables.
  20. Use vinegar on garden tools to prevent bacterial contamination.
  21. Baking soda deters cutworms from damaging young plants.
  22. Vinegar kills harmful bacteria on seed trays.
  23. Baking soda reduces the spread of blight in potatoes and tomatoes.
  24. Use vinegar to disinfect pots before planting.
  25. Baking soda helps prevent blossom-end rot in crops like tomatoes.

51–75: Disease Prevention & Plant Health

  1. Spray diluted baking soda to prevent rust on plants.
  2. Use vinegar as a sanitizer for seed starting trays.
  3. Baking soda prevents early blight on tomato leaves.
  4. Vinegar aids in reducing root rot by killing fungi in the soil.
  5. Baking soda combats downy mildew on cucumber plants.
  6. Vinegar helps kill bacteria and pathogens on garden tools.
  7. Use baking soda to prevent damping off in seedlings.
  8. Vinegar can control bacterial wilt in crops like cucumbers.
  9. Baking soda reduces algae growth in hydroponic systems.
  10. Use vinegar to disinfect raised bed materials.
  11. Baking soda controls botrytis (gray mold) on strawberries.
  12. Vinegar helps clean out irrigation systems, preventing disease spread.
  13. Baking soda helps reduce fruit rot in crops like grapes.
  14. Use vinegar to sanitize greenhouses after harvest.
  15. Baking soda spray keeps fungal infections away from leafy greens.
  16. Vinegar helps clean bird feeders, reducing pathogen spread to plants.
  17. Baking soda can be applied to reduce rot in pumpkin and squash patches.
  18. Use vinegar to sterilize pruners between uses to prevent disease.
  19. Baking soda reduces bacterial infections on cut flowers.
  20. Vinegar sanitizes hydroponic systems between crops.
  21. Baking soda reduces the spread of powdery mildew on squash plants.
  22. Use vinegar to treat bacterial spots on plants.
  23. Baking soda prevents disease spread in stored vegetables like onions.
  24. Vinegar reduces the risk of bacterial contamination in cold frames.
  25. Baking soda enhances overall plant health by reducing acidic stress.

76–100: General Garden Use

  1. Use vinegar to clean birdbaths, reducing algae growth.
  2. Baking soda improves the freshness of vegetables during storage.
  3. Vinegar acts as a natural herbicide for pathways between crops.
  4. Baking soda helps sweeten the taste of acidic vegetables like tomatoes.
  5. Use vinegar to clean clay pots before reuse.
  6. Baking soda reduces odors in compost bins.
  7. Vinegar removes limescale from garden hoses and irrigation systems.
  8. Baking soda prolongs the freshness of harvested produce.
  9. Use vinegar to clean gardening tools and prevent rust.
  10. Baking soda neutralizes odors in vegetable storage areas.
  11. Vinegar can clean dirty seed trays before replanting.
  12. Baking soda deodorizes the soil, reducing unpleasant smells.
  13. Vinegar removes tough sap stains from hands and tools.
  14. Baking soda reduces salt stress on crops near the ocean.
  15. Vinegar helps clean clogged sprayer nozzles.
  16. Baking soda is used to neutralize overly chlorinated water in irrigation.
  17. Vinegar helps reduce mineral buildup in drip irrigation systems.
  18. Baking soda helps reduce soil compaction around root zones.
  19. Use vinegar to prevent algae buildup in garden fountains.
  20. Baking soda can clean trellises and garden fencing.
  21. Vinegar removes rust from garden tools.
  22. Baking soda helps reduce odors in garden mulch.
  23. Vinegar cleans dirt and grime off plant labels and markers.
  24. Baking soda prolongs the freshness of herbs and leafy greens after harvest.
  25. Vinegar helps clean and sanitize garden gloves.

These uses harness the natural properties of both substances to improve plant health, soil quality, and garden hygiene!

20 Great Ways to Use Baking Soda in the Garden (tipsbulletin.com)

10 Ways to Use Baking Soda for Gardening - Plant Instructions

Baking Soda for Plants - 20 Clever Uses for Baking Soda in the Garden (thegardeningcook.com)

Baking soda is a gardener’s best friend: here are 10 clever uses in the garden.

1. Natural Fungicide: Mix baking soda with water and liquid soap to spray on plants and combat fungal diseases like powdery mildew.
2. Weed Killer: Directly apply baking soda on garden weeds to kill them without harming surrounding plants.
3. Pest Deterrent: A mixture of baking soda and flour can deter pests like cabbage worms and aphids when dusted on plants.
4. Soil Amendment: Baking soda can be used to neutralize overly acidic soil, improving the environment for plant growth.
5. Tomato Sweetener: Sprinkle baking soda around tomato plants to decrease soil acidity, resulting in sweeter tomatoes.
6. Compost Enhancer: Speed up the composting process by making the environment more alkaline with baking soda.
7. Odor Absorber: Neutralize odors in areas like compost bins by sprinkling baking soda.
8. Tool Cleaner: Clean gardening tools by scrubbing them with a baking soda paste to remove dirt and rust.
9. Seed Germination: Enhance seed germination by soaking seeds in a baking soda solution before planting.
10. Ant Repellent: Deter ants by creating barriers with baking soda around plants or ant trails.


Baking Soda: The Secret Ingredient for a Thriving Garden! 🌱**
This common kitchen staple can be a game-changer in the garden, offering multiple benefits:
1. **Fungicide**: Baking soda helps combat fungal issues like powdery mildew. A simple solution of baking soda and water, sprayed on affected plants, prevents and treats fungal diseases.
2. **Weed Killer**: Sprinkle baking soda in cracks or between pavers to dry out weeds and stop their growth.
3. **Insect Repellent**: Baking soda deters pests like ants, aphids, and roaches. Mixed with sugar or flour, it attracts pests, repelling or eliminating them after they consume it.
4. **pH Adjuster**: Adding baking soda can make acidic soil more alkaline, benefiting plants that prefer less acidity.
5. **Cleaner**: Its gentle abrasiveness is perfect for cleaning garden tools and pots without damage.
6. **Odor Neutralizer**: Baking soda keeps compost piles fresh by neutralizing odors.
7. **Slug & Snail Deterrent**: Sprinkle it around plants to prevent slugs and snails from crossing.
8. **Flower Longevity**: A pinch in a vase’s water reduces bacteria, helping cut flowers stay fresh longer.
Baking soda is a versatile, eco-friendly way to enhance plant health, control pests, and extend the life of your blooms! 🌸✨

Vegetables Planting Tips

老一輩留下的種菜口訣,簡單實用,有智慧 ! 老一輩留下的種菜口訣,簡單實用,有智慧! 趕緊收藏   1 、淹不死得芹菜,旱不死的蔥。 2 、頭伏蘿蔔,二伏菜,三伏種的好油菜,在夏季的伏 天裡,頭伏適合種植蘿蔔,二伏適合種植蔬菜,三伏 則適合種植油菜。 3 、清明前後,種瓜點豆:在...